翻譯如下：
I. Urgent Need for Reform in Institutional Appraisal and the Medical Accident Prevention and Patient Safety Act
Currently, the issues surrounding criminal medical appraisal are highly complex and have led to problems of litigation delay. Regarding this, our CEO, Professor Chang Li-Ching (Figure 2), pointed out that after the implementation of the new appraisal system, requirements for appraisers to state their names, take an oath, and appear in court for cross-examination have led to the predicament of doctors refusing to conduct appraisals. Legally, consideration should be given to amending the appraisal provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure to ensure the smooth execution of criminal medical appraisal.
Furthermore, the Medical Accident Prevention and Patient Safety Act (醫預法) has been in effect for over a year, but its efficacy appears quite limited. During the conference, participating scholars and experts mentioned that although the Act emphasizes mediation priority and incident prevention, patient families in practice still lack sufficient trust in the system. In the future, legal education and support for medical personnel within legal proceedings should be strengthened to prevent the continued expansion of defensive medical practices.
II. Emphasis Must Be Placed on Fostering a Friendly Environment in Healthcare Settings and Establishing Digital Long-Term Care Legal Systems
Facing issues of medical violence and bullying, relevant regulations should be reformed based on practical experience.
Prosecutor Chen Yu-Hua (Figure 3) of the Taiwan High Prosecutors Office shared her personal experience, pointing out that medical violence exacerbates the tension in the doctor-patient relationship. The judiciary, police, health administration, media, and public must join hands to combat medical violence and promote a friendly environment in healthcare settings. Participating experts also mentioned workplace bullying and occupational injury certification, explaining that subtle bullying and psychological pressure in the medical workplace are often overlooked, and the recognition of occupational psychiatric illnesses is relatively limited, making it difficult to establish them as occupational diseases. There is a necessity for current relevant regulations to be amended.
Furthermore, scholars and experts discussed the issues of smart healthcare and digital long-term care legal systems, drawing from the experiences of Germany and Japan. Germany integrates insurance with smart technology to achieve highly efficient, human-centric care goals; Japan faces multiple challenges in smart healthcare, including privacy, bias, and liability attribution. We should use Japan and Germany as references and call for attention to the construction of relevant legal systems and social communication.
Mr. Chen Chao (Figure 4), Supervisor of the Foundation and Chairman of the Pan-Stone Group, offered an industry perspective, stating that health maintenance and digital long-term care are future trends, and the related insurance developments will inevitably impact the industry, making it a future priority.
III. Cross-Domain Dialogue Promotes Policy Implementation and Institutional Innovation
This conference successfully constructed a platform for exchange between medical and legal professionals, starting from practical experience to pinpoint blind spots in legal system design. Participating experts and scholars unanimously agreed that, facing a new era interwoven with medical risks and technological development, cross-domain cooperation and proactive institutional planning should be strengthened to continuously promote a sound medical and legal environment.
We will continue to collaborate with various organizations in the future to plan relevant conferences, deepening integrated thinking and the implementation of actions concerning the relationship between medicine, AI technology, and the law.
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